We describe Gymnocladus dioica. The bright green, bipinnate leaves are likely the tree’s most striking ornamental feature; they can grow up to 90 cm long and 60 cm wide. In the fall, the leaves take on a beautiful yellow color.
The grooves in the trunk and large branches are characteristic of this species. The somewhat irregular and open crown is typical of this tree species. It is therefore a tree that looks its best in green spaces, botanical gardens, or parks.
In the Netherlands, it’s quite unusual to see the tree bearing its pod-like fruit starting in August or September; this doesn’t happen every year. The pods contain hard seeds that are the same color as coffee beans. In ancient times, Native Americans roasted the seeds to make a brew—a kind of coffee substitute. In the United States and England, the tree is therefore sometimes called the ‘Kentucky coffee tree.’ This tree species is native to the Midwestern United States.
Location of photos: Schijndel, Haaren, Dongen, and our tree nursery
| Application: | Trees in containers, Trees on rooftops, Large gardens, Squares and parks, Solitary trees |
|---|---|
| Growing conditions: | (Partial) shade, Dry (sandy) soil, Normal soil, Sunny |
| Growth habit: | Feathered, Broadly Ascending |
| Flower color | Yellow |
| Adult height: | Second size trees 6-12 m |
| Soil: | well-drained moist soil |
| Flowers: | greenish, drooping panicles (June), inconspicuous |
| Fruits: | a very rare sight, striking pods containing the seeds |
| Environmental factors: | sensitive to (sea) wind |
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